The obsessive compulsive drinking scale ocds implies that as the severity of this illness progresses, so does the intensity of the obsessive thoughts about alcohol and the compulsive behaviours to. Obsessive compulsive disorder the anxiety disorders association of america adaa is a national 501c3 nonprofit organization whose mission is to promote the prevention, treatment, and cure of anxiety and anxietyrelated disorders and to improve the lives of all people who suffer from them. The obsessive compulsive drinking scale ocds was an adaptation of a widely used scale that measures nonalcohol related obsessive thinking and compulsive behavior. Brown obsessive compulsive scale for heavy drinking interview ybocs. It has been suggested that a crucial dimension of alcohol craving includes the concept of both obsessive thoughts about alcohol use and compulsive behaviors toward drinking. May 30, 2017 it is thus necessary to develop moreuptodate scales to assess problematic private use of the internet. Based on data from 295 randomlyselected male chinese heroin addicts, we examined the psychometric properties of the ocdus in this population and the. E also has completed cognitivebehavioral therapy cbt with exposure. The obsessive compulsive drug use scale ocdus measures three factors. The compulsion scale which is used at the center but not necessarily by facilitators working online is a scale from 0 to 5 which allows a person to selfmonitor his or her degree of craving for an addictive substance or activity in any moment. Substance use disorders in an obsessive compulsive disorder. The 14item obsessive compulsive drinking scale ocds is a quick and reliable selfrating instrument that provides a total and two subscale scores that measure some cognitive aspects of alcohol craving.
The purpose of the present study was to modify and adapt the ocds to create the obsessive compulsive cocaine scale occs, a measure that specifically assesses the obsessivecompulsive features of cocainerelated thoughts and behaviors. Pdf validation of the cocaine versions of the obsessive. Individuals with ocd engage in repeated, compulsive rituals, such as counting items, hand washing and organizing. Comorbidity was ruled out by a scan aided interview. Assessment of obsessivecompulsive symptom dimensions.
Dimensional obsessivecompulsive scale this questionnaire asks you about 4 different types of concerns that you might or might not experience. An online sample whose ages and sexes reflected that of the national population of internet users was recruited to test the scales reliability and validity. An individual who suffers from obsessive compulsive disorder is much more likely to see their alcohol or drug use turn into chemical dependence or addiction. Obsessive compulsive drinking scale ocds obsessive compulsive drinking scale ocds brief description target population administrative issues the ocds was developed to reflect obsessionality and compulsivity related to craving and drinking behavior. The obsessive compulsive drinking scale ocds a short. Obsessive compulsive drinking scale ocds mapi research trust. Several studies suggested that obsessive compulsive disorder ocd patients display increased impulsivity, impaired decisionmaking, and reward system dysfunction. Brochure focuses on obsessivecompulsive disorder \ocd\, its signs and symptoms, causes, and treatment including cognitive behavioral therapy and. Obsessivecompulsive disorder in children and adolescents.
The study of use of obsessivecompulsive drinking scale. Which medications in the drug class antipsychotic agents are. Validation of the cocaine versions of the obsessive compulsive. Pdf validation for persian versions of desire for drug. Validation of the obsessive compulsive drug use scale ocdus. The aim of this study is to obtain a version of the obsessive compulsive drug use scale ocdus to study the compulsivity associated with mobile phone abuse, its basic psychometric properties and. Obsessive compulsive disorder ocd is an often disabling anxiety disorder characterized by intrusive thoughts andor repetitive behaviors. Substance use disorder module adapted for adolescents sidpiv structured interview for dsmiv personality saq student alcohol questionnaire study blind integrity enr study enrollment study termination treatment phase study termination followup seas subjective effects of alcohol scale shas subjective high assessment scale sows subjective. Validation of the obsessive compulsive drug use scale in. Records for individual assessments contain a brief description of the assessment, which category the assessment is classified in, related assessments, if any, links to other protocols using the assessment, and possibly a link to more information about the assessment. The difference between an addiction and a compulsion. Thee desire for drug questionnaire ddq measures three factors. This instrument has been show to be sensitive to, and specific for the obsessive and. Craving is frequently thought of as being a feature of acute withdrawal coffey et al.
Obsessive compulsive disorder ocd is a common, chronic, and longlasting disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts obsessions andor behaviors compulsions that he or she feels the urge to repeat over and over. Initial validation of two opiate craving questionnaires the obsessive. Obsessive compulsive disorder and addiction dual diagnosis. Substance use disorders in an obsessive compulsive. The obsessive compulsive aspects of drug abuse are difficult to capture due to a lack of objective clinical measures of the cognitive elements of addiction. Obsessivecompulsive disorder ocd is a relatively common, if not always recognized, chronic disorder that is often associated with significant distress and impairment in functioning. The validity and psychometric properties of the japanese. The obsessive compulsive drug use scale ocdus and the desires for drug questionnaire ddq are two frequently used drug craving questionnaires. Understanding obsessivecompulsive disorder ocd 5 what is obsessivecompulsive disorder ocd. Several studies suggested that obsessivecompulsive disorder ocd patients display increased impulsivity, impaired decisionmaking, and reward system dysfunction. Although clinicianadministered measures such as the yalebrown obsessivecompulsive scale take modest time to administer, they are considered the gold standard for assessing obsessivecompulsive symptom presence and severity. Presence of serious medical illness including organic brain syndrome. Prolonged internet use is often associated with reduced social involvement and comorbid psychopathologies, including depression, anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and obsessivecompulsive disorder.
Concurrent axis 1 diagnosis and drug treatment for any mental illness. The obsessivecompulsive pattern is a devise for preventing any thought or feeling that could produce shame, loss of pride, a feeling of deficiency or weakness. His medication regimen consists of lisinopril, 40 mgd, to control his blood pressure, and escitalopram, 40 mgd, for ocd and anxiety symptoms, which he started taking 12 weeks ago. All proposed scales have good reliability and concurrent validity. The heterogeneity of obsessivecompulsive disorder requires an array of scales to assess relevant.
The study of use of obsessivecompulsive drinking scale, for. Obsessivecompulsive disorder ocd is an often disabling anxiety disorder characterized by intrusive thoughts andor repetitive behaviors. Initial validation of two opiate craving questionnaires the obsessive compulsive drug use scale and the desires for drug questionnaire. A validation study in belgium, france, and switzerland. Obsessivecompulsive disorder ocd is a mental disorder in which a person feels the need to perform certain routines repeatedly called compulsions, or has certain thoughts repeatedly called obsessions. Rigorous validation of the popular obsessive compulsive drug use scale ocdus has been sparse, while the lack of valid and reliable measurement scales continues to be an obstacle to the study and control of heroin addiction in china. Habitual versus affective motivations in obsessivecompulsive. The compulsive internet use scale cius was translated into japanese. It was recognized that some aspects of alcohol dependence or addiction had features that were similar in nature although not biologically equivalent to obsessivecompulsive disorder.
This study validated further its utility as an alcoholism severity and treatment outcome instrument. Obsessions are the intrusive ideas, thoughts, or images that are experienced as senseless or repugnant. Addiction itself is a compulsive condition, causing the repetitive pursuit of a destructive substance or behavior in spite of the negative consequences. Which medications in the drug class antipsychotic agents. The aim of this study is to obtain a version of the obsessivecompulsive druguse scale ocdus to study the compulsivity associated with mobile phone abuse, its basic psychometric properties and. The desires for drug questionnaire ddq measures three factors.
Compulsions are repetitive and seemingly purposeful behaviour which the individual generally recognises as senseless and from which the individual does not derive. A compulsion, at least as it is experienced in obsessivecompulsive disorder, does not include the experience of pleasure, whereas an addiction does. The italian version of the obsessive compulsive drinking scale. Original article validation for persian versions of desire. The yalebrown obsessive compulsive scale was designed to remedy the problems of existing rating scales by providing a specific measure of the severity of symptoms of obsessivecompulsive disorder that is not influenced by the type of obsessions or compulsions present. The obsessive compulsive drug use scale ocdus and the desires for drug questionnaire ddq are two frequently used drug craving. Obsessivecompulsive disorder the anxiety disorders association of america adaa is a national 501c3 nonprofit organization whose mission is to promote the prevention, treatment, and cure of anxiety and anxietyrelated disorders and to improve the lives of all people who suffer from them. Validation for persian versions of desire for drug questionnaire.
The obsessive compulsive drinking scale ocds implies that as the severity of this illness progresses, so does the intensity of the obsessive thoughts about alcohol and the compulsive behaviours to use alcohol. Obsessivecompulsive personality style and disorder the obsessivecompulsive personality type in a nutshell the essential feature of obsessivecompulsive personality disorder is a preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control, at the expense of flexibility, openness, and efficiency. Asagc, adolescent substance abuse goal commitment questionnaire, more. The fifth revision of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders dsmv classified excessive internet gaming as internet gaming disorder, including it in. Obsessivecompulsive disorder ocd is a severe, chronic condition that affects 2% to 3% of the united states population, or 4 million to 7 million people. Ocdus obsessive compulsive drug use scale eprovide. Ocd is characterized by obsessionsdistressing, intrusive, and recurrent thoughts, urges, andor images. Aocds, adolescent obsessivecompulsive drinking scale, more. The resulting instruments, the obsessive compulsive drug use scale ocdus, and the desires for drug questionnaire ddq were translated into dutch and adapted for heroin use. The obsessive compulsive drug use scale ocdus also measures three factors. Due to stigma and lack of recognition, individuals with ocd often must wait many years before they receive a correct diagnosis and indicated treatment. Glutamatemodulating drugs as novel pharmacotherapeutic agents in the treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder.
The obsessive compulsive drug use scale ocdus also measures three. For each type there is a description of the kinds of thoughts sometimes called obsessions and behaviors sometimes called rituals or compulsions that. The person is unable to control either the thoughts or activities for more than a short period of time. To 1 confirm whether the habit, reward, and fear scale is able to generate a 3factor solution in a population of obsessivecompulsive disorder and alcohol use disorder aud patients. Original article validation for persian versions of. Visual analogue craving scales continue to be the most popular. Alcoholism severity and analogue craving scales were administered at. Cocaine use and other suspected risk factors fo obsessivecompulsive disorder. Which medications are used in the treatment of obsessive. E, age 37, has a 20year history of obsessive compulsive disorder ocd, with comorbid generalized anxiety disorder and hypertension.
The obsessive compulsive drinking scale the alcoholics. A french translation of the obsessivecompulsive drinking scale for craving in alcoholdependent patients. In creating the occus, items of the ocds were reworded to target thoughts and. Validation of the obsessive compulsive drug use scale. Habitual versus affective motivations in obsessive. Subjects were 102 dutch patients who were currently in treatment for drug dependency. People with ocd may have symptoms of obsessions, compulsions, or both. A compulsion, at least as it is experienced in obsessive compulsive disorder, does not include the experience of pleasure, whereas an addiction does. Initial validation of two opiate craving questionnaires. The ocdus measures general craving within a time frame of a week and the ddq measures instant craving now.
E, age 37, has a 20year history of obsessivecompulsive disorder ocd, with comorbid generalized anxiety disorder and hypertension. The occus is a 14item questionnaire and was developed based on the existing and wellvalidated ocds anton, 2000. Dimensional obsessive compulsive scale this questionnaire asks you about 4 different types of concerns that you might or might not experience. The italian version of the obsessivecompulsive drinking scale. Understanding obsessivecompulsive disorder ocd understanding. An anxiety disorder characterised by recurrent, persistent obsessions or compulsions. Obsessivecompulsive disorder ocd is a common, chronic, and longlasting disorder in which a person has uncontrollable, reoccurring thoughts obsessions andor behaviors compulsions that he or she feels the urge to repeat over and over. Despite reports of high comorbidity rates of anxiety disorders with substance use disorders suds, surprisingly little is known about ocd and sud comorbidity kessler et al. Obsessive compulsive drug use scale ocdus the original ocdus questionnaire contains 12 questions and measures three components heroin thoughts and interference questions 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 9, intention to use heroin and control of its consumption questions 1, 7, 12 and, and resistance. Common compulsions include hand washing, counting of things, and checking to.